Marketing strategy helps organizations to focus their
attention to complete resource utilization to increase sales and win over their
competitors. Every company applies some kind of marketing strategies to
maintain existing customers, attract potential customers and also to maintain
and enhance their reputation in the market.
When designing a marketing plan, first a marketing
strategy is taken into consideration. The marketing plan consists of steps to
be taken so as to attain success in the implementation of the marketing
strategy chosen. Big projects involve selection of different strategies at
different levels. Usually a strategy consists of well-sketched tactics. They
are meant to meet the needs and finally reach marketing objectives. Each of the
strategies has pre-calculated results because when a particular strategy is
chosen at a particular level, its outcome becomes the goal of that particular
level. If there is an absence of a well thought strategy in a marketing plan
means it is supposedly lacking a good foundation. A reasonable marketing
strategy should not only facilitate marketing goals, but also the action
sequence of a campaign.
At regular time intervals the firm should analyze the
marketing decision. This is done with the help of strategic models and the 3C’s
model is considered for this purpose. To calculate the company’s strategic
position, Ansoff matrix is used. The 3C’s model determines the factors, which
leads to the success of a marketing campaign. There are three key parties
involved in this model the corporation, the customer and the competitors. The
involvement of all the three key parties leads to positive results and this
involvement is known as the 3C’s or strategic triangle.
The role of the corporation is to increase the
strength of the company in the success critical areas, when compared to that of
the competitor. The customer and his interest form the basis of any strategy.
The competitor also plays a vital part. The competitor-based strategies are
based on the functioning of business competitors like design and engineering,
sales and servicing, and purchasing.
When making a marketing plan depending on some
particular strategies known as mix strategies are used. 4P’s model is used to
calculate whether the plan is sticking to the strategies or not. The four Ps
stand for product, price, place and promotion. Products are goods produced by
the company on a huge scale for the purpose of selling them and earning profit.
Price is the money paid for a product by the customer. The price is based on
many factors like competition, market share, customer perception and product
identity. Place where the product is sold can be either physical store or store
on the Internet. It is also known as distribution channel. To make the customer
knowledgeable about a product, the marketer does promotion. It involves
advertising, public relation and point of sale.
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